Textbook Ripoffs

Students

In Fall 2009 I will be teaching Managerial Economics, a course I have taught here at SCSU twice already. The book I used both times is Baye’s Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, 5e. Most managerial economics books are pretty similar, but what I like most about Baye is the variety of homework questions. Some are based on theory, some are mathematical applications of the theory, and others require students to use Excel, which I think is extremely important. Students will use Excel their entire lives, so spending some time early on becoming familiar with it is going to pay dividends for decades. Students download data off the accompanying CD (or from the course website for those that bought a used book) and they run regressions and use the results to answer questions.

I placed my textbook order for the class last week and I requested the fifth edition thinking that was the latest one. Usually publishers know when you use their book and, when they have a new version, they send you a desk copy for free. I never got a new version of Baye, so I figured there was no sixth edition. As it turns out, there is in fact a sixth edition. I asked the textbook representative for McGraw-Hill to please send me a new copy so I could see if it is worth having students buy the latest version.

I got it in the mail yesterday and I cannot fully express how furious I am at McGraw-Hill. On the back of the sixth edition, it says the following:

Some exciting features in the Sixth Edition include:

- New learning objectives: Each chapter begins with clearly identified learning objectives, designed to enhance the learning experience and help implement AACSB assurance of learning standards.

- Enhanced Time Warner Case Study: Includes nine additional end-of-case problems (called Memos).

- New end-of-chapter material: Over 30 new problems and applications were added to enrich the learning experience.

The “new learning objectives” are things like: “Illustrate how changes in prices and income impact an individual’s opportunities” and “Explain how accounting costs differ from economic costs.” These are basic. If you read the chapter, you’ll figure out what you’re learning. Maybe there is a little value-added in this, but it’s not much.

The Time Warner case study is actually pretty cool. It goes through the merger of AOL and Time Warner from a managerial economics perspective and has you analyze different aspects of it. It was already very thorough; now it’s a little better. But to do that case well, I would need to spend three weeks in class on it and I don’t have that much time anyway. And these updates could easily be put on the textbook’s website for professors to download and give to their class. A whole new book doesn’t need to be printed to add these 3 pages.

The new end-of-chapter material consists of about 2 new homework problems per chapter, increasing it from 19 to 21. The other 19 are exactly the same as they were before.

Aside from those three things, nothing in the book has changed. All the examples are the same. All of the graphs are the same. I flipped to a random page in the new version of the book, page 520 (out of just under 600 total in the book). That page is exactly like page 518 in the previous version. In 520 pages, they only added enough material to increase the book length by 2 pages — and that was just the 2 extra questions per chapter.

I sympathize with my students when it comes to buying textbooks. I am offended for them that a company can make a few tiny changes, call it a “new version” and get people to pay $125 (and that’s on Amazon; it’s more in the bookstore) when they can get the previous version on half.com for $20-$40. I told the bookstore that there is a new version but I am not requiring it and I will tell my students to buy a used fifth edition, so the bookstore can go ahead and order the sixth edition but I doubt anybody will buy one anyway. Then I e-mailed my textbook rep and told him that I find it despicable that they published a new version when so little content was changed. I’ve already made the order so I’ll use the book this time, but in the future, I might switch to a different book just to make a point to the publisher.

When does this kind of thing stop? When enough professors stop requiring the new version, and the message finally gets through to publishers who pull this kind of thing. There is a new textbook company called Flat World Knowledge. They offer free e-texts for students, and if there’s too much eye strain reading off the computer screen, they can get a printed copy for as little as $30. There’s very little variety in their offerings right now, but they’re expanding their titles and the authors seem pretty reputable. That’s the wave of the future, and I plan to be a part of it; I e-mailed them and told them I am willing to help write a book or supplemental materials. As professors, we don’t always think about how a textbook affects students. If I save students $40 each on a textbook, that might not seem like a big deal. But when you have 30 students, that’s $1,200 the class is saving as a whole. And if every professor does that, it saves students a few hundred dollars a year.

My message to professors: find ways to save your students money. Don’t require the latest edition of a textbook. And if you like those new homework questions, type them out and put them on your course website so students can buy a previous version and still have access to the new questions.

My message to students: explore your options on used book websites, and make sure your professor provides a copy of the textbook on reserve at the library. Professors can request an extra free copy for this purpose, and publishers almost always oblige, but sometimes we forget. And even if we have an extra copy, we don’t want to bother with taking the book to the library and filling out the forms if nobody is actually going to check the book out. But if you remind us about it, we’ll think you’re going to use it and then we’ll feel like we’re actually saving our students money, and we’ll do it.

Share
10 Comments

10 Comments

  1. Matt Nicklay  •  Apr 11, 2009 @2:28 pm

    What do you think about Thomas and Maurice for a Managerial Economics textbook? We are using it right now in the graduate Managerial Economics course and I think it is perfect. It is by no means over advanced. The MBA’s in the class who have only had 205/206 are managing just fine with the book. It has a great combination of microeconomic theory and tools with a few well placed chapters applying statistical tactics to relevant topics. The 2SLS section was moved to an appendix so any statistics encountered in the textbook is manageable of any student who understands basic OLS regression. However, 2SLS is a really cool thing to learn. Last week we took US data on copper sales and consumption and derived the equilibrium price and quantity using 2SLS and that was fun to see, as it makes you appreciate the “given” demand and supply curves in the questions we have been seeing for years. The math in the textbook isn’t to dirty either. There is a little calculus used in almost every chapter, but it appears at the end in the math appendix.

    Anyways, I agree that textbooks are way over priced and have been for some time. I for one have been taking advantage of International Student Editions on eBay for my last few semesters. Outside of the cover, they are usually always exactly the same. International Editions are usually 1/2 the price brand new of the US hardcover version a textbook. I also have nothing but good things to say about the quality/durability of these softcover International Editions. The MU/P for International Editions > MU/P for US Editions, so I don’t plan to be buying any US Editions anytime soon.

    Lastly, I think students learned after the 1st or 2nd semester in college that buying textbooks at the bookstore is a terrible idea. Students here at SCSU need to take advantage of HuskyBooksExpress’s feature that tells you exactly what books are required for each class you are registered for weeks before the semester starts. It goes also that teacher’s should aid their students by deciding on a textbook as early as possible and getting that information to the right place so students have plenty of time to scope the market and find a good deal on all of their textbooks. I’ll admit that I frequent eBay in the off months and have bought a few textbooks at dirt cheap prices and held them until the start of a semester and put them for sale on eBay and made a nice return. Just another way to hedge the costs of textbooks every semester!

  2. ProfSwitzer  •  Apr 11, 2009 @2:33 pm

    Matt brings up a few good points. If you’re selling books back on ebay or half.com, selling in May or December is the worst time possible. Hold onto it for few weeks and sell it when the semester starts, and you’ll probably get more money for it. It would be nice if D2L allowed us into a course earlier, but it doesn’t — we can e-mail our students through D2L only a few days before classes begin to tell them about textbooks. I’m sure there’s probably another way (an e-mail address you can send a message to that sends that to everyone registered for the course), but I don’t know how to do it. Anybody know?

  3. Zach  •  Apr 11, 2009 @2:37 pm

    I have always wondered how much information actually changes from edition to edition. So books have 10 to 15 editions which to me just seems rediculous unless major changes are constantly happening and in which case hands on experience seems to be the best way to learn. When companies are coming out with a new version every 2 years and changing only a couple of things that is just a slap in the face of students, knowing many have to buy it to do well in classes.

    The best textbook I have ever bought was in its 2nd edition and was already 5 years old. It had few thrills and frills. The worst I had ever gotten was in its 11th edtition and was a year or 2 old and was coming out with a new one the upcoming fall.

    I think saving each student $40 per textbook is huge because if all 5 of a students professors did so it would save the student $200 a semester which for many students 1/2 to 2/3 of a months rent.

  4. Nik Drescher  •  Apr 11, 2009 @5:31 pm

    Ya, it is usually cheaper to split the cost of a text book or find someone the first day of class who has it and ask them if you can photocopy it. 10 cents a page for a 500 page book + the cost of buying a three wring binder for the copies. That is alot cheaper then $120 to $200.

  5. Scott Proulx  •  Apr 11, 2009 @8:11 pm

    On the topic of textbooks, I’m just going to make a little pitch for one particular author. The profs I had for Principles of Macroeconomics (Econ 205) and Principles of Microeconomics (Econ 206) both used N. Gregory Mankiw texts, and they were the best written texts I had in my college career. As a tutor for students in the principles classes, I got to see a lot of other principles texts, and I didn’t see any that I felt were anywhere close to as good as his. Some were AWFUL. Many times when looking at these textbooks that these other students were using in their classes, I wondered if I would have even chosen to major in economics if I had to use the texts they were using. I really feel that Mankiw does a great job at focusing on what’s really important to a new student of economics. And his explanations are VERY good.

  6. Scott Proulx  •  Apr 11, 2009 @9:06 pm

    “Many times when looking at these textbooks that these other students were using in their classes, I wondered if I would have even chosen to major in economics if I had to use the texts they were using.” (from above)

    is better said this way…

    “As someone who was already well into the econ major and really liked economics, I often wondered as I looked through some of their textbooks if I’d have even chosen economics as a major if I’d been given the introduction to the material that they were getting in their textbooks. I, as someone who really LIKES economics, could see possibly being so turned off by those texts that I might not have ever chosen the econ major. I often wondered while tutoring frustrated students if they would feel differently if they’d had the great introduction to the topic of economics that the Mankiw text gave me.”

    So, I guess if there’s a “moral” to this story, it’s that I think that textbook selection should be made a HUGE priority, in the principles classes, especially.

  7. Benjamin Seghers  •  Apr 12, 2009 @11:14 pm

    If only this were the exceptional case…

  8. Mike Ernst  •  Apr 13, 2009 @6:25 pm
  9. ProfSwitzer  •  Apr 13, 2009 @6:46 pm

    Thank you, Mike! That’s exactly what I was looking for. And it’s great that they give you the option to only have the instructor of the course be able to send e-mails, not students.

  10. MP  •  Apr 14, 2009 @4:09 pm

    I teach my Signals and Systems course using the second edition of the text I used 25 years ago. In a quarter of a century, he has revised his book once. Not bad for an engineering course that covers digital signal processing. No, he’s not missing anything. The basics remain the same, no matter what changes in the technology.

    If the book is written properly the first time, it shouldn’t need constant revisions.

Leave a Reply