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	<title>Comments for Dave Switzer&#039;s Blog</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog</link>
	<description>Economics, Politics, Entertainment and Life in Academia</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 01:32:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on When Choice is Bad by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/08/when-choice-is-bad/comment-page-1/#comment-5764</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 01:32:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1496#comment-5764</guid>
		<description>1. I don&#039;t have a link to the report, but I&#039;ve heard it referred to this week in the news, and President Obama even referred to it in his speeches this week.
2. If they&#039;re against the plan because they&#039;re worried about their kids and grandkids, I would ask them if they know that in 20 years Medicare will be bankrupt. What about their kids and grandkids then?
3. Interesting point on two fronts. First, I totally agree that if we&#039;re overpaying anybody, STOP DOING THAT. Second, the Ryan plan is the flipside of the &quot;public option&quot; that Obamacare advocates wanted. They said that while private competition may be fine, we should at least have a public choice also. Ryan says that with Medicare you only have one public choice, so we should add some private competition also. Anyone who was in favor of the public option to add competition shouldn&#039;t have a problem with competition now.
4. Also an interesting point. Not sure on the specifics, and everything I read just talks about insurance companies submitting bids. I guess give the state-to-state restrictions, those would be state bids and the amount you received would depend on which state you are in. (Although not every state bans you from buying insurance from another state...) And your argument is more of an argument for nationwide insurance competition, which I am TOTALLY in favor of.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. I don&#8217;t have a link to the report, but I&#8217;ve heard it referred to this week in the news, and President Obama even referred to it in his speeches this week.<br />
2. If they&#8217;re against the plan because they&#8217;re worried about their kids and grandkids, I would ask them if they know that in 20 years Medicare will be bankrupt. What about their kids and grandkids then?<br />
3. Interesting point on two fronts. First, I totally agree that if we&#8217;re overpaying anybody, STOP DOING THAT. Second, the Ryan plan is the flipside of the &#8220;public option&#8221; that Obamacare advocates wanted. They said that while private competition may be fine, we should at least have a public choice also. Ryan says that with Medicare you only have one public choice, so we should add some private competition also. Anyone who was in favor of the public option to add competition shouldn&#8217;t have a problem with competition now.<br />
4. Also an interesting point. Not sure on the specifics, and everything I read just talks about insurance companies submitting bids. I guess give the state-to-state restrictions, those would be state bids and the amount you received would depend on which state you are in. (Although not every state bans you from buying insurance from another state&#8230;) And your argument is more of an argument for nationwide insurance competition, which I am TOTALLY in favor of.</p>
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		<title>Comment on When Choice is Bad by Jeremy</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/08/when-choice-is-bad/comment-page-1/#comment-5763</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 01:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1496#comment-5763</guid>
		<description>First, a question...to what report are you referring?I am curious as to how they come up with this number. Secondly, the assumption that any one &quot;talking about seniors&quot; is &quot;fear mongering&quot; is ,at least partially, factually wrong. The reason seniors are being talked about is that a large percentage  (around 74%) are against the plan and most anecdotal evidence shows they realize their coverage is safe, but they believe (albeit somewhat incorrectly) that their children have paid for the current system and should get what they paid for. So the concern regarding seniors is valid from a polling point of view.

Now, to the substance. While i agree completely that &quot;more choice is good&quot;, this private/public hybrid is a bit worrisome. As evidence i point to what the article you linked too also points out and that is Medicare ADV. Several independent audits have shown that this program grossly over paid providers and it seems Ryan&#039;s plan is set up for even more since we are talking about the full package, not just supplemental coverage. 

My second concern/question is that the insurance industry is regulated a the State level so there is no &quot;national&quot; bidding process that can be undertaken because plans will differ by state. Furthermore,this limits the &#039;competition will drive down prices&quot; argument because there is still only limited competition, if any at all. I said the latter given our case here in Northern Illinios where we only have two companies to chose from because the other state providers do not have coverage (no doc will take them) in this area so there is really no competition (one is an HMO and other PPO)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, a question&#8230;to what report are you referring?I am curious as to how they come up with this number. Secondly, the assumption that any one &#8220;talking about seniors&#8221; is &#8220;fear mongering&#8221; is ,at least partially, factually wrong. The reason seniors are being talked about is that a large percentage  (around 74%) are against the plan and most anecdotal evidence shows they realize their coverage is safe, but they believe (albeit somewhat incorrectly) that their children have paid for the current system and should get what they paid for. So the concern regarding seniors is valid from a polling point of view.</p>
<p>Now, to the substance. While i agree completely that &#8220;more choice is good&#8221;, this private/public hybrid is a bit worrisome. As evidence i point to what the article you linked too also points out and that is Medicare ADV. Several independent audits have shown that this program grossly over paid providers and it seems Ryan&#8217;s plan is set up for even more since we are talking about the full package, not just supplemental coverage. </p>
<p>My second concern/question is that the insurance industry is regulated a the State level so there is no &#8220;national&#8221; bidding process that can be undertaken because plans will differ by state. Furthermore,this limits the &#8216;competition will drive down prices&#8221; argument because there is still only limited competition, if any at all. I said the latter given our case here in Northern Illinios where we only have two companies to chose from because the other state providers do not have coverage (no doc will take them) in this area so there is really no competition (one is an HMO and other PPO)</p>
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		<title>Comment on Park &#8216;N Tax by Linda</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/07/park-n-tax/comment-page-1/#comment-5762</link>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 20:09:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1491#comment-5762</guid>
		<description>I just encountered this same thing, planning for a winter getaway.  The discounted price (after a coupon code) for my week away was $37.60.  Then they added $49.74 including the $5.50 daily shuttle fee, bringing the total to $87.34.

I can park at the Humphrey Terminal for $112 and I&#039;m inclined to spend the extra to do that.  Even if it all comes out cheaper in the end, it will bother me to pay $5.50 a day for a shuttle I won&#039;t be using.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just encountered this same thing, planning for a winter getaway.  The discounted price (after a coupon code) for my week away was $37.60.  Then they added $49.74 including the $5.50 daily shuttle fee, bringing the total to $87.34.</p>
<p>I can park at the Humphrey Terminal for $112 and I&#8217;m inclined to spend the extra to do that.  Even if it all comes out cheaper in the end, it will bother me to pay $5.50 a day for a shuttle I won&#8217;t be using.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5726</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 01:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5726</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m done with this. This post was about the wisdom, or lack thereof, of saying that someone doesn&#039;t know about creating jobs when they&#039;ve worked in the private sector for decades. Cheryl the MBA hijacked it into a Keynesian discussion and you&#039;ve picked up on it and are now turning it into a discussion about our health care system. To say we&#039;ve gone off on a tangent would be an insult to tangents. Two random points to conclude this.
1. I don&#039;t want to sound callous, but I don&#039;t care that you have an MBA, Cheryl. That&#039;s great and all, but if degrees and titles mattered, you would believe what I say about economics because I have a PhD, right? The fact that I have a PhD means nothing to you, since you still think you&#039;re right and I&#039;m wrong, so why should my knowing that you have an MBA make a difference to me? I don&#039;t care about degrees -- I care about arguments and facts. And to get back to my original point, I think it&#039;s stupid to say that Mitt Romney&#039;s time at Bain doesn&#039;t give him any credibility on the jobs issue. Which is why the Obama campaign has basically ceded that argument and moved on to other things.
2. Much smarter people than the three of us have debated Keynesian vs. Austrian economics for DECADES, and done it in a much more entertaining fashion, even with YouTube videos. Nobody&#039;s convincing anybody here, so let it go.
I have the option to uncheck the &quot;allow discussion&quot; box on this post, but I don&#039;t know if all of these comments will go away if I uncheck it, so I&#039;m not going to risk it. But please consider this post as closed to further comments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m done with this. This post was about the wisdom, or lack thereof, of saying that someone doesn&#8217;t know about creating jobs when they&#8217;ve worked in the private sector for decades. Cheryl the MBA hijacked it into a Keynesian discussion and you&#8217;ve picked up on it and are now turning it into a discussion about our health care system. To say we&#8217;ve gone off on a tangent would be an insult to tangents. Two random points to conclude this.<br />
1. I don&#8217;t want to sound callous, but I don&#8217;t care that you have an MBA, Cheryl. That&#8217;s great and all, but if degrees and titles mattered, you would believe what I say about economics because I have a PhD, right? The fact that I have a PhD means nothing to you, since you still think you&#8217;re right and I&#8217;m wrong, so why should my knowing that you have an MBA make a difference to me? I don&#8217;t care about degrees &#8212; I care about arguments and facts. And to get back to my original point, I think it&#8217;s stupid to say that Mitt Romney&#8217;s time at Bain doesn&#8217;t give him any credibility on the jobs issue. Which is why the Obama campaign has basically ceded that argument and moved on to other things.<br />
2. Much smarter people than the three of us have debated Keynesian vs. Austrian economics for DECADES, and done it in a much more entertaining fashion, even with YouTube videos. Nobody&#8217;s convincing anybody here, so let it go.<br />
I have the option to uncheck the &#8220;allow discussion&#8221; box on this post, but I don&#8217;t know if all of these comments will go away if I uncheck it, so I&#8217;m not going to risk it. But please consider this post as closed to further comments.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by Benjamin Seghers</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5725</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Seghers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 01:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5725</guid>
		<description>I agree that healthcare is a big factor in employment decisions. Regulation can be too. Anyone who&#039;s ever worked in HR is probably all too aware of that. And, of course, there&#039;s demand. What is your solution to create more demand? Keep lowering taxes on businesses? How much further are we going to have lower taxes on businesses to realize that this isn&#039;t their issue when it comes to making hiring decisions? The problem really isn&#039;t that firms are so burdened by overbearing government. There&#039;s only so much we can do to avail the supply side before we realize that our economic system is fueled by not only free enterprise but also by the demand side that is educated; that has basic protections; that has social nets; that is able to afford the most basic necessities of life, like healthcare, housing, and nutrition. Whether we care to admit or not, government does have a role in today&#039;s economic system.

The problem I have is that our healthcare system is too inefficient. Costs are well above where they are at for other developed nations. And this is a cost to employers as well. Because they are burdened by our inefficient healthcare model, they have to take this into consideration when making hiring decisions. But the problem isn&#039;t PPACA. No one is saying it is. In fact, PPACA provides for a tax credit for small businesses simply for providing insurance to employees. PPACA does not force businesses to do anything, save the few small things I listed above. It does not force businesses to provide insurance. What it does is make healthcare more affordable and reduces costs for employers. To say this causes businesses to stop hiring is a bit of stretch, in my opinion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that healthcare is a big factor in employment decisions. Regulation can be too. Anyone who&#8217;s ever worked in HR is probably all too aware of that. And, of course, there&#8217;s demand. What is your solution to create more demand? Keep lowering taxes on businesses? How much further are we going to have lower taxes on businesses to realize that this isn&#8217;t their issue when it comes to making hiring decisions? The problem really isn&#8217;t that firms are so burdened by overbearing government. There&#8217;s only so much we can do to avail the supply side before we realize that our economic system is fueled by not only free enterprise but also by the demand side that is educated; that has basic protections; that has social nets; that is able to afford the most basic necessities of life, like healthcare, housing, and nutrition. Whether we care to admit or not, government does have a role in today&#8217;s economic system.</p>
<p>The problem I have is that our healthcare system is too inefficient. Costs are well above where they are at for other developed nations. And this is a cost to employers as well. Because they are burdened by our inefficient healthcare model, they have to take this into consideration when making hiring decisions. But the problem isn&#8217;t PPACA. No one is saying it is. In fact, PPACA provides for a tax credit for small businesses simply for providing insurance to employees. PPACA does not force businesses to do anything, save the few small things I listed above. It does not force businesses to provide insurance. What it does is make healthcare more affordable and reduces costs for employers. To say this causes businesses to stop hiring is a bit of stretch, in my opinion.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5724</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 00:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5724</guid>
		<description>I guess we both see what we want to see. Clearly, business is blaming a whole host of different factors. I&#039;m not saying you&#039;re wrong when you say that low demand is an issue. It is. (The ongoing debate is how to increase it -- you think it&#039;s by spending more money we don&#039;t have, or taxing one side of the economy to give it to another side of the economy, I disagree with both of those ideas.) I&#039;m willing to admit that demand is a factor here -- I just disagree about what to do about it.

Yet you wish to completely discount the importance of health care and regulation, which is disingenuous, since those are both important factors too, as the poll shows. Again, there&#039;s LOTS going on in this complex economy of ours, and you and Cheryl are both partly correct about one aspect of it, but also choose to completely ignore another aspect of it so you can be &quot;right.&quot; Kudos to you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess we both see what we want to see. Clearly, business is blaming a whole host of different factors. I&#8217;m not saying you&#8217;re wrong when you say that low demand is an issue. It is. (The ongoing debate is how to increase it &#8212; you think it&#8217;s by spending more money we don&#8217;t have, or taxing one side of the economy to give it to another side of the economy, I disagree with both of those ideas.) I&#8217;m willing to admit that demand is a factor here &#8212; I just disagree about what to do about it.</p>
<p>Yet you wish to completely discount the importance of health care and regulation, which is disingenuous, since those are both important factors too, as the poll shows. Again, there&#8217;s LOTS going on in this complex economy of ours, and you and Cheryl are both partly correct about one aspect of it, but also choose to completely ignore another aspect of it so you can be &#8220;right.&#8221; Kudos to you.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by Benjamin Seghers</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5723</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Seghers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2012 23:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5723</guid>
		<description>I find it rather curious that Gallup, what is supposed to be relatively neutral source, so misleadingly decided to title their article so deceptively. If Dennis Jacobe was being honest, he would cite the main concern of business owners as the reason for the lack of hiring: lack of demand. &quot;Lack of Demand Curb Small Business Hiring.&quot; The poll speaks for itself. Far away, the top four reasons small firms are not hiring can summed up in one phrase: lack of demand. The top four reason, with the top three being listed by at least two-thirds or well over, directly relate to exactly what Cheryl and I have repeated: supply-side economics has failed, and it&#039;s time enough we pay attention to the demand side of economics.

As for the other, lesser reasons, not a word is said about &quot;Obamacare.&quot; &quot;Potential cost of healthcare&quot; is not a new concern of employers. If you compare healthcare costs in the United States to those of other advanced industrial nations, like Canada or those in Europe, our healthcare costs are leaps and bounds above everyone else&#039;s. The entirely privatized system is inefficient and employers have always had to pay dearly for the economic model our of healthcare system. Naturally, employers are weary of &quot;potential healthcare costs&quot; when our entire system is so inefficient, but it really says nothing about PPACA. So, again, trying to blame &quot;regime uncertainty&quot; due to &quot;Obamacare&quot; as the reason for unemployment, when the facts show that well over two-thirds are more concerned with demand, is a pretty lousy excuse to escape the facts.

What could perhaps be considered striking about this survey is that no one says a peep about &quot;taxes are too high.&quot; No where is that listed as a significant reason small firms are not hiring. Yet the right continues to talk loudly about how &quot;taxes are too high&quot; and therefore firms are not hiring... if only we lowered taxes, firms would be bastions of employment growth. The opinions of small business owners, of course, is entirely different.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find it rather curious that Gallup, what is supposed to be relatively neutral source, so misleadingly decided to title their article so deceptively. If Dennis Jacobe was being honest, he would cite the main concern of business owners as the reason for the lack of hiring: lack of demand. &#8220;Lack of Demand Curb Small Business Hiring.&#8221; The poll speaks for itself. Far away, the top four reasons small firms are not hiring can summed up in one phrase: lack of demand. The top four reason, with the top three being listed by at least two-thirds or well over, directly relate to exactly what Cheryl and I have repeated: supply-side economics has failed, and it&#8217;s time enough we pay attention to the demand side of economics.</p>
<p>As for the other, lesser reasons, not a word is said about &#8220;Obamacare.&#8221; &#8220;Potential cost of healthcare&#8221; is not a new concern of employers. If you compare healthcare costs in the United States to those of other advanced industrial nations, like Canada or those in Europe, our healthcare costs are leaps and bounds above everyone else&#8217;s. The entirely privatized system is inefficient and employers have always had to pay dearly for the economic model our of healthcare system. Naturally, employers are weary of &#8220;potential healthcare costs&#8221; when our entire system is so inefficient, but it really says nothing about PPACA. So, again, trying to blame &#8220;regime uncertainty&#8221; due to &#8220;Obamacare&#8221; as the reason for unemployment, when the facts show that well over two-thirds are more concerned with demand, is a pretty lousy excuse to escape the facts.</p>
<p>What could perhaps be considered striking about this survey is that no one says a peep about &#8220;taxes are too high.&#8221; No where is that listed as a significant reason small firms are not hiring. Yet the right continues to talk loudly about how &#8220;taxes are too high&#8221; and therefore firms are not hiring&#8230; if only we lowered taxes, firms would be bastions of employment growth. The opinions of small business owners, of course, is entirely different.</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Public&#8221; Goods and Private Solutions by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/06/public-goods-and-private-solutions/comment-page-1/#comment-5721</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2012 17:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1467#comment-5721</guid>
		<description>You make some very valid points, Benjamin, and you highlight well the inherent conflict in wanting people to have information and knowledge but also needing it to be paid for. Maybe this is an oversimplification (I&#039;m sure you&#039;ll probably think it is), but here goes anyway. There are lots of websites that give all kinds of content for free, like ESPN -- the go-to destination for sports news. How do they make money? Selling advertising and offering premium services.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You make some very valid points, Benjamin, and you highlight well the inherent conflict in wanting people to have information and knowledge but also needing it to be paid for. Maybe this is an oversimplification (I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;ll probably think it is), but here goes anyway. There are lots of websites that give all kinds of content for free, like ESPN &#8212; the go-to destination for sports news. How do they make money? Selling advertising and offering premium services.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5720</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2012 17:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5720</guid>
		<description>You can think it&#039;s a lousy excuse if you want, but a Gallup poll says almost 50% of companies attribute some of their unwillingness to hire to Obamacare and potential new regulations.

http://www.gallup.com/poll/152654/health-costs-gov-regulations-curb-small-business-hiring.aspx</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can think it&#8217;s a lousy excuse if you want, but a Gallup poll says almost 50% of companies attribute some of their unwillingness to hire to Obamacare and potential new regulations.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/152654/health-costs-gov-regulations-curb-small-business-hiring.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.gallup.com/poll/152654/health-costs-gov-regulations-curb-small-business-hiring.aspx</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Public&#8221; Goods and Private Solutions by Benjamin Seghers</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/06/public-goods-and-private-solutions/comment-page-1/#comment-5717</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Seghers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2012 01:16:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1467#comment-5717</guid>
		<description>Dr. Switzer, there are some economists, especially on the right, so there is there really is no such things as a &quot;public good.&quot; The requirements to meet the definition of &quot;non-excludable&quot; and &quot;non-rival&quot; are so stringent that even things most reasonable people would consider a public good (e.g. national defense) do not meet the definition of &quot;public good&quot; (e.g., &lt;a href=&quot;http://mises.org/rothbard/mes/chap12g.asp&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;see Appendix B&lt;/a&gt;). What do you think of this, and do you believe that things like national defense, police, fire response, etc. should be privatized?

And perhaps a bit off-topic, but I&#039;ve written about the newspaper business before, and it really is apparent that the industry is tanking. Newspaper readership is nothing like it used to be before. The entire landscape is changing. Just one notable example is the preponderance of blogs, such as this one, that provide a forum for exchange of information, ideas, and opinions. There are many more examples, of course. People are finding substitutes for newspapers that just a few years ago never existed. The entire field of journalism is undergoing a major &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Death-Life-American-Journalism-Revolution/dp/1568586051&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;revolution&lt;/a&gt;, as it has been slowly been collapsing over the past decade or so; whole new economic models are needed, replacing the old, failed ones.

Some in the journalism business have hailed The New York Times&#039; decision to charge a subscription fee to their online content as &quot;good news,&quot; because before then smaller newspapers had compete with The NYT&#039;s free content; now that the NYT charges, competition is less fierce and they can begin charging as well (and so we&#039;ve seen the St. Cloud Times charge now). It would be unfathomable to see the SC times charge if people could read the NYT for free. The problem with the &quot;fee-to-see&quot; model is that it curtails people from access to important information; access to the information of the day has always been a cornerstone to a successful democratic model. A free and vibrant press is a perquisite for civic society and liberal democracy. Knowledge is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://cgt.columbia.edu/files/papers/1999_Knowledge_as_Global_Public_Good_stiglitz.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;key public good&lt;/a&gt;. The spread of information, knowledge, discussion is essential for any healthy society. The question is whether we want to limit this dispersion or if we want to make it as free and vibrant as possible.

So, for example, Jefforson keenly understand the importance of ideas and knowledge, writing that they have a &quot;peculiar character&quot; in that &quot;He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me. That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density at any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation.&quot; Jefferson, one of our key framers, is understanding knowledge as a public good (though he would perhaps be branded as a radical if he were to reiterate his sentiments in today&#039;s society). To actually treat knowledge as a public good, as Jefferson proffers, really frightens some people today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Switzer, there are some economists, especially on the right, so there is there really is no such things as a &#8220;public good.&#8221; The requirements to meet the definition of &#8220;non-excludable&#8221; and &#8220;non-rival&#8221; are so stringent that even things most reasonable people would consider a public good (e.g. national defense) do not meet the definition of &#8220;public good&#8221; (e.g., <a href="http://mises.org/rothbard/mes/chap12g.asp" rel="nofollow">see Appendix B</a>). What do you think of this, and do you believe that things like national defense, police, fire response, etc. should be privatized?</p>
<p>And perhaps a bit off-topic, but I&#8217;ve written about the newspaper business before, and it really is apparent that the industry is tanking. Newspaper readership is nothing like it used to be before. The entire landscape is changing. Just one notable example is the preponderance of blogs, such as this one, that provide a forum for exchange of information, ideas, and opinions. There are many more examples, of course. People are finding substitutes for newspapers that just a few years ago never existed. The entire field of journalism is undergoing a major <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Death-Life-American-Journalism-Revolution/dp/1568586051" rel="nofollow">revolution</a>, as it has been slowly been collapsing over the past decade or so; whole new economic models are needed, replacing the old, failed ones.</p>
<p>Some in the journalism business have hailed The New York Times&#8217; decision to charge a subscription fee to their online content as &#8220;good news,&#8221; because before then smaller newspapers had compete with The NYT&#8217;s free content; now that the NYT charges, competition is less fierce and they can begin charging as well (and so we&#8217;ve seen the St. Cloud Times charge now). It would be unfathomable to see the SC times charge if people could read the NYT for free. The problem with the &#8220;fee-to-see&#8221; model is that it curtails people from access to important information; access to the information of the day has always been a cornerstone to a successful democratic model. A free and vibrant press is a perquisite for civic society and liberal democracy. Knowledge is a <a href="http://cgt.columbia.edu/files/papers/1999_Knowledge_as_Global_Public_Good_stiglitz.pdf" rel="nofollow">key public good</a>. The spread of information, knowledge, discussion is essential for any healthy society. The question is whether we want to limit this dispersion or if we want to make it as free and vibrant as possible.</p>
<p>So, for example, Jefforson keenly understand the importance of ideas and knowledge, writing that they have a &#8220;peculiar character&#8221; in that &#8220;He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me. That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density at any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation.&#8221; Jefferson, one of our key framers, is understanding knowledge as a public good (though he would perhaps be branded as a radical if he were to reiterate his sentiments in today&#8217;s society). To actually treat knowledge as a public good, as Jefferson proffers, really frightens some people today.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by Benjamin Seghers</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5716</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Seghers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2012 00:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5716</guid>
		<description>&quot;Regime uncertainty&quot; is a lousy excuse for firms&#039; inability to employ people currently needing to be employed, especially if we&#039;re blaming it on &quot;Obamacare.&quot; Name one CEO who has or would be willing to go on record saying that his firm is refusing to hire because he&#039;s uncertain about his business prospects because of &quot;Obamacare.&quot; No one is willing to say such an absurd thing, namely because PPACA has already been written and employers already understand what&#039;s in the bill. Virtually all changes directly influence insurers; very little of the actual bill changes anything for firms.

The most major things include making restaurants provide information to their customers regarding the nutritional value of their products. Virtually all economists agree that informed consumers make better choices and that access to information is good; perfectly informed consumers (and firms) is a perquisite for a &quot;perfect&quot; market, after all. And there are studies showing that people order less calories when they&#039;re made aware of the calories they are ordering. So it has an effect.

Other things include taxes on indoor tanning, reducing costs to companies that provide benefits to the elderly, making firms report what benefits they provided to employees, and providing tax credits to small businesses. That&#039;s really the extent to which it directly impacts a firm. So, I reiterate, it&#039;s simply a lousy excuse to blame current unemployment on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Regime uncertainty&#8221; is a lousy excuse for firms&#8217; inability to employ people currently needing to be employed, especially if we&#8217;re blaming it on &#8220;Obamacare.&#8221; Name one CEO who has or would be willing to go on record saying that his firm is refusing to hire because he&#8217;s uncertain about his business prospects because of &#8220;Obamacare.&#8221; No one is willing to say such an absurd thing, namely because PPACA has already been written and employers already understand what&#8217;s in the bill. Virtually all changes directly influence insurers; very little of the actual bill changes anything for firms.</p>
<p>The most major things include making restaurants provide information to their customers regarding the nutritional value of their products. Virtually all economists agree that informed consumers make better choices and that access to information is good; perfectly informed consumers (and firms) is a perquisite for a &#8220;perfect&#8221; market, after all. And there are studies showing that people order less calories when they&#8217;re made aware of the calories they are ordering. So it has an effect.</p>
<p>Other things include taxes on indoor tanning, reducing costs to companies that provide benefits to the elderly, making firms report what benefits they provided to employees, and providing tax credits to small businesses. That&#8217;s really the extent to which it directly impacts a firm. So, I reiterate, it&#8217;s simply a lousy excuse to blame current unemployment on.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by Cheryl Switzer, MBA</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5688</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Switzer, MBA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2012 01:32:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5688</guid>
		<description>Romneycare is working fairly well for Mass. and many of the healthcare insurers came out on record to say they will keep many of the Obamacare programs that have already been implemented even if the supreme court overturns the bill. They aren&#039;t having a major problem with much of it at all. They concede however, it only works if everyone is required to have coverage. If everyone is not covered, people who are sick will buy insurance and the healthy folks won&#039;t. That could be a big problem for insurance companies. If the supreme court does not throw it out - and many of us think they actually will toss out the entire thing for political reasons - Romney will not overturn it either. That is of course, if he is elected. Saying he will overturn the bill is a great vote getter for sure, but it&#039;s probably just talk. Talk is cheap Romney has reminded us about Obama&#039;s soaring rhetoric. And so it is. Talk talk.

This thread seems to have run its course so I will bid you good night and good luck.  You&#039;re a nephew of Francine / Janet, I think.  There is a family reunion coming up in Colorado.  Imagining that many Switzers makes me dizzy.  Enjoy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Romneycare is working fairly well for Mass. and many of the healthcare insurers came out on record to say they will keep many of the Obamacare programs that have already been implemented even if the supreme court overturns the bill. They aren&#8217;t having a major problem with much of it at all. They concede however, it only works if everyone is required to have coverage. If everyone is not covered, people who are sick will buy insurance and the healthy folks won&#8217;t. That could be a big problem for insurance companies. If the supreme court does not throw it out &#8211; and many of us think they actually will toss out the entire thing for political reasons &#8211; Romney will not overturn it either. That is of course, if he is elected. Saying he will overturn the bill is a great vote getter for sure, but it&#8217;s probably just talk. Talk is cheap Romney has reminded us about Obama&#8217;s soaring rhetoric. And so it is. Talk talk.</p>
<p>This thread seems to have run its course so I will bid you good night and good luck.  You&#8217;re a nephew of Francine / Janet, I think.  There is a family reunion coming up in Colorado.  Imagining that many Switzers makes me dizzy.  Enjoy.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5678</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2012 12:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5678</guid>
		<description>No, it doesn&#039;t. It does when there are major differences. You have Romney saying he&#039;ll end Obamacare on the first day, so clearly if he wins there is going to be a big difference. 

It&#039;s also caused by all of the rules that went into Obamacare and the financial reform. Literally hundreds of rules that have to be written by the DHHS and SEC, that still have yet to be written. It&#039;s taking years for them to figure everything out (and as they do, they cut some programs like the senior elder care insurance part). The smart thing to do is wait it out and see what happens. So firms sit on $2 trillion in cash.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, it doesn&#8217;t. It does when there are major differences. You have Romney saying he&#8217;ll end Obamacare on the first day, so clearly if he wins there is going to be a big difference. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s also caused by all of the rules that went into Obamacare and the financial reform. Literally hundreds of rules that have to be written by the DHHS and SEC, that still have yet to be written. It&#8217;s taking years for them to figure everything out (and as they do, they cut some programs like the senior elder care insurance part). The smart thing to do is wait it out and see what happens. So firms sit on $2 trillion in cash.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by Cheryl Switzer, MBA</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5675</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Switzer, MBA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jun 2012 22:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5675</guid>
		<description>So does this regime uncertainty come about every voting cycle?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So does this regime uncertainty come about every voting cycle?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Creating Jobs by ProfSwitzer</title>
		<link>http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/2012/05/creating-jobs/comment-page-1/#comment-5674</link>
		<dc:creator>ProfSwitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jun 2012 16:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.profswitzer.com/blog/?p=1455#comment-5674</guid>
		<description>No, I&#039;m not joking. It&#039;s called &quot;regime uncertainty&quot; and I honestly believe that&#039;s a significant problem right now. You &quot;don&#039;t think that&#039;s it&quot; but you aren&#039;t citing any facts or polls to back up what you think. But I&#039;m not going to insult you by asking if you&#039;re joking.

Agree to disagree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, I&#8217;m not joking. It&#8217;s called &#8220;regime uncertainty&#8221; and I honestly believe that&#8217;s a significant problem right now. You &#8220;don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s it&#8221; but you aren&#8217;t citing any facts or polls to back up what you think. But I&#8217;m not going to insult you by asking if you&#8217;re joking.</p>
<p>Agree to disagree.</p>
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